The Impact of Combined FDI, GDP, and Inflation Trends on National Economic Resilience in Nigeria
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Background of the Study
National economic resilience refers to an economy’s ability to withstand and recover from shocks while maintaining steady growth. In Nigeria, the interplay of FDI, GDP, and inflation is critical in determining this resilience. A strong GDP and consistent FDI inflows are generally associated with robust economic performance, while persistent inflation can undermine these gains by increasing uncertainty and eroding real incomes (Adeyemi, 2023). Recent policy initiatives have focused on creating a balanced economic environment that leverages domestic production and foreign investment while controlling inflationary pressures (Okoro, 2024). Empirical evidence suggests that the combined trends of these variables are better predictors of economic resilience than any single indicator. This study explores how the synergy between FDI, GDP, and inflation contributes to Nigeria’s ability to resist economic shocks and sustain long-term growth. It analyzes historical trends, evaluates current policy measures, and provides recommendations for enhancing economic resilience through a more integrated approach to macroeconomic management (Balogun, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Nigeria’s economic resilience is compromised by the volatile performance of key indicators—namely, GDP, FDI inflows, and inflation. Inconsistent growth, fluctuating foreign investment, and high inflation together create an environment of uncertainty, reducing the economy’s ability to absorb shocks (Adeyemi, 2023). The lack of an integrated policy framework to manage these factors hampers sustained recovery and resilience, necessitating further investigation (Okoro, 2024; Balogun, 2025).
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the combined impact of GDP, FDI, and inflation on economic resilience.
- To identify the key drivers that enhance or undermine resilience.
- To recommend integrated policy measures that strengthen national resilience.
Research Questions
- How do the combined trends of GDP, FDI, and inflation affect national economic resilience?
- What are the primary drivers that influence resilience in the Nigerian economy?
- Which integrated policies can enhance economic resilience?
Research Hypotheses
- Positive trends in GDP and FDI enhance economic resilience.
- High inflation negatively affects resilience.
- Integrated policy measures improve the combined impact of these variables on resilience.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it examines how the interaction of GDP, FDI, and inflation influences Nigeria’s economic resilience. The findings will guide policymakers in designing comprehensive strategies to build a more robust and shock-resistant economy (Adeyemi, 2023; Okoro, 2024; Balogun, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to analyzing domestic data on GDP, FDI, and inflation as they relate to economic resilience in Nigeria. It does not incorporate external global economic trends.
Definitions of Terms
• Economic Resilience: The ability of an economy to withstand shocks and maintain growth.
• FDI: Foreign direct investment inflows.
• GDP: The total market value of goods and services produced in Nigeria.
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